ZIRCONIA UKRAINEADVANCED CERAMIC MATERIALS & ENERGY SYSTEMSUAPartnership ↗
Research and engineering programme / SOFC

From a ceramic cell to a power system.

Research at the Ceramic Fuel Cell Laboratory of the I. M. Frantsevych Institute for Problems in Materials Science of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine provides the scientific foundation of our SOFC platform. Professor O. D. Vasylyev established this direction at the Institute and continues to lead it scientifically; Yehor Brodnikovskyi heads the laboratory.

Fuel cells in plain language ↗
TECHNICAL PLATE / 01SOFC

One development chain. Five levels of validation.

01Materialscomposition / quality
02Cellrepeatability
03Stackdurability
04Moduleoperating modes
05Power plantscale
RESEARCH → VALIDATION → SCALEUKRAINE / EU
Research foundationFrantsevych Institute laboratory

SOFC materials, cells and stacks: Professor Vasylyev leads the research direction, and Yehor Brodnikovskyi heads the laboratory.

First technical milestone1500 W

Target: a working natural-gas prototype and durability testing.

Generation reference65%

Supported by the team’s laboratory research. The first generators may have lower actual efficiency.

Fuel cells in plain language

Fuel becomes electricity and useful heat.

Our focus is SOFC, a ceramic type of fuel cell. Fuel and air enter the generator. As with other generators, the fuel system is designed for the selected fuel. In a cell, oxygen passes through heated ceramic as charged particles; electrons flow through an external circuit to provide current. The resulting heat can also be put to use.

Simplified SOFC system: air and fuel gas enter a ceramic cell; electricity and useful heat leave.
An illustration of the principle, not an engineering drawing of a particular generator.
01

Supply fuel and air

The fuel system delivers what the cells need; its design depends on the fuel for which the generator is configured.

02

Generate current

There is no piston in the cell. Electrons move around the external circuit and produce direct current.

03

Use the energy

The connection method depends on the site and system design. Heat can serve hot water or heating when the project includes heat recovery.

Answers without formulas

Is this a battery?

No. The cell continuously needs fuel and air. Generation stops when the fuel supply stops.

Can a generator use different fuels?

Yes, but an individual system is designed for a particular fuel or an agreed set of fuels. The first 1500 W prototype is planned for natural gas; other variants require their own configuration and testing.

Will it work in a grid outage?

Only if the whole system is designed for island operation: controls, bridging storage, protection and reliable fuel supply.

How fuel cells work: U.S. Department of Energy ↗

Scope of the programme

Scientific depth should carry through every module.

In SOFC, system quality begins long before a generator is assembled. Our programme connects materials science, stack design, fuel processing and controls.

CELL ARCHITECTURE / SOFC

Nanotechnology at work inside the cell.

In SOFC, nanotechnology has a practical meaning: work on powder composition, dopants, particles and surfaces affects material properties. As in microelectronics, precise layer architecture matters: porous electrodes, a thin dense electrolyte and functional intermediate layers.

Electron microscopy is one of the key ways to examine material micro- and nanostructure, pores and layer interfaces. Electrochemical measurements show how this architecture performs under load.

Team research on anode structure ↗
Electron micrograph of a fuel-cell cross-section: anode, electrolyte and cathode
Micrograph from an earlier team booklet · 5 µm scale bar
01 / MATERIALS

Ceramic powders

Composition, purity, production process and batch control.

02 / CELLS

Fuel cells

Repeatable performance and process documentation.

03 / STACKS

Stacks

Sealing, thermal conditions, replaceability and lifetime.

04 / SYSTEMS

Power module

Fuel system, controls, electronics and heat recovery. The first natural-gas module includes a reformer.

The components and industrial system parameters described here remain subject to development and staged validation.

Development sequence

Each step should produce a verifiable result.

Scale-up is planned around intermediate technical milestones. Its pace depends on funding, equipment and test results.

I

Components and test infrastructure

Prepare materials, cells, stack design and quality-control protocols.

II

1500 W industrial generator prototype

Stable operation, an external reformer integrated into the module, replaceable stacks and extended durability testing.

III

5, 10 and 25 kW base assemblies

Combine them into 50 and 100 kW configurations, validate integration at a partner site and prepare for manufacturing.

IV

Industrial systems

Standardised assemblies for systems up to megawatt scale, with cogeneration where appropriate, certification and service.

Science × industry

Let us find a shared technical challenge.

We welcome conversations with researchers, suppliers of materials and components, industrial partners and investors.